Worcester has nine
colleges and universities. The oldest, founded in 1843, is the
College of the Holy Cross,
the oldest
Roman Catholic
college in New England and one of the oldest in the U.S.
Worcester Polytechnic Institute
(1865) has strengths in engineering and biotechnology.
Clark University,
founded in 1887, is located in the Main South area. It has
historic strengths in psychology and geography. The
University of Massachusetts Medical School
(1970) and the
Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and
Health Sciences - Worcester
Campus (2000) are relative newcomers to the city. The University
of Massachusetts Medical School is ranked fourth in primary care
education among America's 125 medical schools in the 2006
U.S. News & World Report
annual guide "America’s Best Graduate Schools."[10]
Other colleges and universities located in Worcester include
Worcester State College,
Assumption College,
and
Quinsigamond Community College.
Defunct institutions include
Oread Institute
(closed 1934),
Worcester Junior College
(merged with
Nichols College-1989),
and Central New England College (closed 1989).
Many of these
institutions participate in the
Colleges of Worcester Consortium.
This independent non-profit collegiate association operates and
facilitates cooperation among the colleges and universities. One
example is its inter-college shuttle bus and student cross
registration. The consortium includes all academic institutions
in
Worcester County,
whether within or outside the city boundaries.